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BRICS Organization

BRICS is a group of five major emerging economies countries before the joined of South Africa the group known as BRIC. the aims of the BRICS to promote :-

              • peace
              • security
              • development and cooperation       
Founded in:- 2006 ( known as BRIC)

Headquarters:- Shanghai, China

Member Countries:- 
    • B - Brazil
    • R- Russia
    • I-  India
    • C- China
    • S- South Africa 
Summits:-      

NO.

YEAR

COUNTRY

HOST LEADER

12TH

2020

Russia

Vladimir Putin

13TH

2021

India

Narendra Modi

14TH

2022

China

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Features:-
  • The government of BRICS states meet annually at formal summits.
  • An estimated total combined population of BRICS countries about 3.21 billion.
  • Four out of Five members of BRICS are among the world's ten largest countries by population and by area.
  • a combined nominal GDP of BRICS is about USD$19.6 trillion.
  • There are multiple economic, territorial and political disputes between the fives countries.
  • After the joining of South Africa in 2010 BRIC called as BRICS.
  • The first BRICS summit was held in Russia in 2009.
BRICS FORUM:-
An Independent organization encouraging commercial, political, and cultural cooperation between the BRICS nations.

Formed in:- 2011

New Development Bank:-
The New Development Bank was established by the BRICS states which aims to promote infrastructure and sustainable development projects with a significant development impact in member countries.
the shares of The New Development Bank equally divided between the members state of BRICS.

Formed in:- 2014

Headquarters:- Shanghai, China.

Shareholding by member states of BRICS:-
            • CHINA- 20%
            • INDIA- 20%
            • RUSSIA- 20%
            • BRAZIL- 20%
            • SOUTH AFRICA- 20%